Swimmer’s Ear vs. Ear Infections: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Ear pain is a common symptom in ear infections and swimmer’s ear, but these conditions require different treatment. Dr. Heather London, a SIMEDHealth Family Medicine physician, takes a closer look at the causes of swimmer’s ear and ear infections, treatment options, habits to prevent future infections, and when to see your primary care physician for ear discomfort.
Dr. Heather London helps patients keep their ears healthy and address ear pain before it becomes more serious.
To learn more about Heather London, MD, click here.
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Dr. Heather London is located: SIMEDHealth Primary Care - 3304 SW 34th Circle, Ocala, FL 34474
- What is “swimmer’s ear?”
Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the outer ear canal. It happens when water gets trapped inside the ear canal after swimming, bathing, or other water activities. The extra moisture creates a good environment for bacteria to grow.
- What’s the difference between an ear infection and swimmer’s ear?
When most people hear “ear infection” they think of a middle ear infection. This type of infection happens behind the eardrum and is called otitis media. It is especially common in young children, often develops with a cold or other upper respiratory infection, produces pain deep inside the ear, and sometimes results in a fever.
Swimmer’s ear, also called otitis externa, is an infection of the outer ear canal. While both conditions can cause ear pain, swimmer’s ear often causes pain when you touch or pull on the outside of the ear.
- When should someone seek help for ear pain?
You should see a physician or other healthcare provider if you have:
- Severe ear pain, or pain lasting more than 1–2 days.
- Fever.
- Fluid or pus is draining from the ear.
- Hearing loss.
- A swollen or red ear.
- Worsening symptoms.
People with diabetes, a weakened immune system, or a history of ear surgery should seek medical care promptly if they develop ear pain or signs of an ear infection.
- How is swimmer’s ear treated?
Swimmer’s ear is usually treated with prescription antibiotic ear drops. It is also important to keep the ear dry while it heals and avoid putting anything into the ear, including cotton swabs. Most people start feeling better within a few days after beginning treatment.
- What are some ways to prevent swimmer’s ear?
You can help prevent swimmer’s ear by:
- Drying your ears well after swimming or bathing. Gently towel dry your ears and tilt your head to help any trapped water drain out.
- Avoiding cotton swabs, fingers, or other objects in your ears, as they can damage the skin and make infection more likely.
- Wearing ear plugs while swimming if you get swimmer’s ear often.